What is Mold?

Mold is a fungus that causes materials to biodegrade. There are thousands of known species of mold and all require moisture for growth. Mold derives energy not through photosynthesis, but from the matter on which it dwells. Many species of mold also synthesize mycotoxins which can be extremely harmful to humans. Mold reproduces by producing large numbers of small spores which can germinate in as little as 12 hours. These mold spores will grow upon coming into contact with areas that contain excessive moisture.

Where is Mold Commonly Found?

With the presence of mold spores, available nutrient sources, adequate temperature and relative humidity, and most importantly: moisture, mold can be found most commonly from several sources:

• Kitchen, bathroom, and plumbing leaks

• Excessive watering, sprinkler overspray, and drainage problems

• Floods, sewer backups, and roof leaks

• High water table and vapor transfer

• Lifestyle and condensation

• Architectural and construction defects

There are many materials that assist in the growth of mold:

• Drywall and Latex paint

• Wood, paper, and cardboard products

• Clothing, wall coverings, and leather

• Carpeting, backing materials, and furnishings, dirt, soil and dust residue on any surface

• Furnace filters and lined ductwork

Some of the signs of mold infectivity:

• Visible mold growth

• Water-stained walls, ceilings, carpet and tack strips

• High humidity (above desired range of 30-50%)

• Musty or bad odor

• History of mold problems or previous water intrusion

How is mold dangerous? Why must it be remediated?

Out of thousands of species of mold, many common molds are black in color. There are several types of mold that are proven to be incrementally nefarious to your health and home. Some of the most dangerous species of mold include Stachybotrys Chartarum and Aspergillus. When these dangerous species begin to grow in areas with moisture, they release toxic metabolites known as mycotoxins. If you have experienced any of the following symptoms then they may have been caused by the presence of mold in your home:

• Nasal/Sinus congestion

• Excessive coughing/wheezing and breathing difficulties

• Sore throat and upper respiratory infections - Skin/eye irritation - Upper respiratory infections

• Burning, watery, or reddened eyes

• Blurry vision or light sensitivity

• Headache and memory problems

• Mood changes

• Aches and pains

• Nosebleeds

• Dermatitis

• Immune suppression

• Fatigue - Chills/fever